Growing dahlias from seed is exciting. A plant grown from seed will not grow true to the parent plant. It will share some characteristics, but you will never know which other dahlias grown nearby have contributed the pollen to create your seeds. Open pollinated means the bees have done the work of spreading the pollen around.
Here is a step-by-step guide to help you get started. You can skip step 3 if you prefer to germinate your seeds in soil. The paper towel method allows you to see what is happening with your seeds and only allocate to pots those that have germinated:
1. When to Start
Start seeds indoors about 6 - 8 weeks before your last expected frost.
2. What You’ll Need
Dahlia seeds
Paper towel
Zip lock bags
Seed trays or small pots
Seed raising mix (light and free-draining)
Grow light or sunny window
Spray bottle or gentle watering can
3. Germinating Seeds In Paper Towel
Place seeds on a damp (not soaking) paper towel
Fold it and seal it in a zip lock plastic bag to create a greenhouse effect
Store in a warm, dark spot and check daily for roots
Mist paper towel with a spray bottle to keep it damp
Once sprouted (3-21 days), plant into soil
4. Plant Sprouted Seeds
Fill small pots with moist seed potting mix
Sow seeds about 0.5 cm deep. Cover lightly with soil
Water gently (don’t soak)
Keep them warm: 21 - 24°C
Place in a bright windowsill or under grow lights for 12 - 16 hours per day.
5. Transplanting Seedlings
Once seedlings have 2 - 3 sets of true leaves, transplant them into slightly larger pots.
Before planting outdoors, harden them off by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions over 7 - 10 days.
6. Planting Outdoors
Wait until all danger of frost has passed and the soil is warm
Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil
Space plants 30 - 45 cm apart
Plant them a little deeper than they were in the pots
7. Care & Maintenance
Water regularly, but allow the soil to dry a bit between waterings
Pinch out the main growing tip when the plant is around 20 - 25 cm tall to encourage branching
Use a balanced or low-nitrogen fertiliser every month
Stake taller varieties early to avoid damage from wind or top-heavy blooms
8. Bonus: Saving Tubers or Seeds
Tubers: Seed-grown dahlias will form tubers by the end of the growing season. Lift and store them over winter in a cool, dry place
Seeds: Allow some flower heads to go to seed, dry them on the plant, then collect and store in a cool, dry spot for next season.